Alex Cross Book Review Essay

How might you respond on the off chance that you discovered that a mass killer you have been attempting to catch and capture for over a couple of months was covering up in your basement trusting that the ideal time will slither out and kill you? In the book Cat and Mouse by James Patterson, these are the kind of individuals Homicide Detective Alex Cross needs to manage regularly. Alex Cross, who lives in Washington D.C. what's more, works for the FBI, is going all through his day by day life of comprehending little homicide cases and living with his family. At the point when Gary Soneji, one of the men he got indicted to prison for seizing a couple of years back, is discharged, Soneji searches out retribution of Alex. Soneji pulls off a fierce series of murders deserting little hints for Alex to discover and use to make sense of Soneji’s extreme arrangement. Soneji isn’t the just one completing homicides at that point, however. All over Europe, a man known as Mr. Smith has been snatching residents of a few nations and disfiguring the bodies. Presently in addition to the fact that Alex has to make sense of what Soneji plans to do, however he likewise has an incredibly ruthless man free as a bird in Europe he needs to get before his frenzy goes on any more. Surprisingly, even through these homicides and examinations Alex can seek after his affection intrigue and the result of the story is one you won’t ever anticipate. Will Alex get the two killers or will he end up as one of their casualties? You’ll need to peruse to discover. I prescribe this book to anybody he appreciates a sensational, exciting, and in general intriguing book. It didn’t take too long to even consider reading and it was extremely difficult to put the book down once you get perusing. There was, be that as it may, some intense exchange in the book.

Problem Background Of Pulau Pinang

Issue Background Of Pulau Pinang Pulau Pinang or Penang is one of the one of a kind and appealing spots in Malaysia with its numerous societies which make Penang one of visitors most loved spots and travelers attractions. Fundamentally, Penang is celebrated for their food, religions, societies and the travel industry site. As per the UNESCO Worlds Heritage Site of Georgetown says that there are numerous religions, societies and nourishments in Penang, subsequently they can mix it well together to make Penang one of the notable states in Malaysia [1]. There is press articulation by YB Danny Law Heng Kiang the Penang State Exco for Tourism Development and Culture said that Penang is positioned in the third spot under Kuala Lumpur, and Genting Highland (Pahang) for their travel industry goal in Malaysia [1]. From the outset, Malacca is on Penang as the travel industry goal since they get roughly 8.9 million visitor appearance in the year 2009. Lamentably, that announcement by Datuk Seri Dr. Ng Yen might be a slip-up in light of the fact that as should be obvious from the table 2, Penang has more vacationers appearance contrast with Malacca [1]. Concurring Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, Penang is an island with a territory of 108 sq mi/280 sq km and it is known as perhaps the busiest port before and it is situated in the waterways of Malacca, on the North-West Coast of Malaysia. Penang is celebrated for their wonderful sea shores and islands, nourishments, social, religions and a lot more [2]. During sixteenth century, Portuguese dealers Penang was travel from Goa (India) to Far East quest for flavors, new water so they halted in Penang. In 1786, Penang was exceptionally famous among the privateers since they take sends that cross along Straits of Malacca. At a certain point, Penang got mainstream in eighteenth century and simultaneously, Captain Francis Light enter to Penang and begin to have great connection with local people and furthermore the Sultan of Kedah in 1771. Shockingly, at that point itself Sultan of Kedah gave Penang to Captain Francis Light so as to get security against the dangers of Burmese and Siamese. From that point onward, they called Penang as Prince of Wales Island and after the settlement; Sultan Abdullah discovered that he is being cheated by the British by not ready to offer assurance in this way he assembled his military to retake Penang. In conclusion, after broad long stretches of battling between local people and the British, Malaysia accompl ishes freedom in 31st August 1957 and Penang is one of the 13 states. Penang now is known as Pulau Pinang [3]. What is the Culture in Penang? The way of life in Penang are extremely remarkable and the vast majority of the travelers intrigued to find out about Penangs culture. In 2008, the populace is Penang roughly 2 million on the island and 1 million is in Seberai Prai which comprises of 42% Chinese, 41% Malay, 10% for Indian and furthermore 5% for the Peranakan or Baba Nyonya. Baba Nyonyas culture in Penang is not quite the same as Malacca. Baba Nyonyas in Malacca can talk familiar Malay whereby in Penang, the Baba Nyonyas talks blend of Hokkien, Malay and English and the greater part of the Baba Nyonyas in Penang still practice their Chinese religion and genealogical loving [4]. Essentially, language that being spoken in Penang is Malay language whereby English and the Chinese (Hokkien) additionally being spoken generally in Penang. What's more, ultimately the Tamil language is being spoken by the tamils among their locale. Next is the religion in Penang which the greater part of the individuals accepts, for example, Buddhist, Islam, Hindu, Christian, and some more. Fundamentally, Buddhism is one of the primary religions in Penang whereby Islam still the official religion of the state. As should be obvious that Penangs culture is a blend of Malay, Chinese Indian and it is fascinating for visitors attractions [4]. Besides, Penang is well known for their food and this is one of the Penangs societies. The food in Penang can undoubtedly get all over the place and whenever in Penang. Agreeing the time magazine in 2004, Penang has been the best road food in Asia. Penang is the main spot to discover such a magnificent, scrumptious and pleasant food and furthermore it is so modest contrasted with Kuala Lumpur and now and again individuals called Penang is the food paradise to eat. The food in Penang is a variety of Chinese, Nyonya, Malay, India, Thai cooking. There in Penang likewise renowned for the vendors food which they sell and served by the street side [4]. Other than that, one of the motivation behind why Penang renowned is on the grounds that they have different of occasions and celebrations that they celebrates, for example, Penang International Dragon Boat Festival, Chin-gay, Pesta Pulau Pinang, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Thaipusam, Chinese New Year, Hungry Ghost Festival and some more. These celebrations would draw in numerous sightseers from everywhere throughout the world to come and experience all through the celebrations. Also, it would be decent if voyagers from Malaysia or outside Malaysia to give support and celebrates together in these fascinating occasions. The global winged serpent vessel celebration normally held around June and July during the school occasions. Chingay is one of the renowned social occasions in penang in light of the fact that it is being praised due to the birthday of Kuan Yin or the Goodness of Mercy. Typically, this occasion is being commended each year and pulls in vacationers as a long way from United S tates, Japan, South Africa and furthermore Netherlands. Chingay celebration is a procession which groups of individuals will show their aptitudes at adjusting 40 foot bamboo flagpoles on their body, for example, heads, shoulder, hands, and knees. What's more, in conclusion, Pesta Pulau Pinang is one of the social occasions that being praised by all races in Penang. Pesta Pulau Pinang is a festival that being commended in December and it generally be exuberant, occurring and brilliant jubilee consistently. There would have a bunches of movement incorporates outdoors shows, theatrical presentations, food bazaars, fun fairs, pet shows, displays, games and a lot more [5]. What is an occasion? Essentially occasions is going to have a specific capacity or to advise our visitor that when some energizing things will occur and going to celebrate. For instance, book dispatches weddings, shows, festivals and some more. It is increasingly similar to an arrangements for that specific capacities to make it runs easily and wonderfully. It begins from the PA frameworks, music, VIP rooms, nourishments, honorary pathway, visitors and a lot more [6]. Social occasions that being commended by in Penang Penang is well known for their societies, ethnicities, nourishments and celebrations. Penangs has such a significant number of occasions and celebrations that being praised consistently. Thus, the whole vacationer from each piece of the world celebrates along with bright happenings occasions in Penang. There are not many celebrations that being praised by all races in Penang, for example, Chinese New Year, International Dragon Boat Festival, Penang Beach Carnival, Penang Cultural Festival, Malaysia Festival and Pesta Pulau Festivals. The reason every one of these celebrations are held in light of the fact that is to assemble everybody and praises the agreeable and one of a kind multi culture in Penang. Numerous exercises are hung on the celebrations model style marches, between inn rivalry, execution, sell painstaking work, and a lot more [7]. 1.2 The Problem Statement The motivation behind me picking this theme is on the grounds that as should be obvious Penang is creating to one of the main the travel industry states. Social and occasions the travel industry is an item which is hard to be tried first before use, so by having the social occasions in Penang can likewise gives Penang acknowledgment as a world legacy site and will depict the social assorted variety of Penang. In addition, by having social occasions and celebrations in Penang can examine the quantity of sightseers inbounds to Penang. Other than that, travelers can come over and attempt to understanding and spread the news to everybody out there about the social occasions that being praised by all races in Penang. There are hardly any famous social occasions that being commended, for example, Thaipusam, Chap Goh Meh, St. Annes celebration, hungry phantom celebration and some more. Essentially, Penang is well known for their social assorted variety where they save their own conventions and performing expressions. In addition, Penang has own convention of road culture, festivities, celebrations, and ethnic gatherings and it will be the most remarkable minutes for the voyagers who come and experience the celebrations. In conclusion, the Visit Calendar 2010 has their arrangements to make Penang as the dynamic the travel industry segment. Research Objectives/Aims The target of this proposition is: To examine the quantity of sightseers inbounds to Penang during the social occasions festivity. To join all individuals together to celebrate social occasions in Penang to help the motto Satu Malaysia. To examine the quantity of travelers that visit Penang concurring their nationalities. To decide the most great social occasions to the least well known and why? To consider the income or loses created by visitors with respect to the expense brought about by the state government to these occasions. By aggregating these outcomes, we can decide if to support, save or to advance social occasions or celebrations for the coming years. Research Questions What are the quantity of vacationers inbound to Penang in the 2009? Should Ministry of Tourism Malaysia energize progressively social occasions festivities so as to give Penang acknowledgment as a world legacy site? Would it be a good idea for us to save, advance and support our social occasions in Penang so as to pull more vacationers from everywhere throughout the world? What the force factors are for travelers to visits Penang consistently? Theory Statement Theory explanation for this point would be that Penangs culture has an exceptional characteristic that unites individuals by having social occasions and celebrations consistently. To flaunt those social occasions and celebrations requires budgetary capital, scholarly capital, social capital and furthermore social funding to run the occasions [8]. The presence of social occasions causes individuals to comprehend different people groups culture better with the goal that they can comprehend one a

5 Strategies to Reduce Meetings

5 Strategies to Reduce Meetings It’s unfortunate but true: The further you progress in your career, the more meetings you go to. While some are productive, many are disorganized, inefficient, and distracting. It’s also hard to check off your other work tasks when you’re constantly going from meeting to meeting. The solution is obvious: Reduce your meetings. However, that’s easier said than done. Read on for five strategies that’ll help you have efficient meetings and cut out the inefficient ones. 1) Block Time for Important Tasks I have a recurring event for Writing  every day from 8 to 10 A.M. In effect, no one can book me for those two hours. Blocking time on your calendar is a great way to reduce meetings and ensure you have time for your priorities. Maybe you prefer to answer emails after lunch, so you block off 1 to 2 P.M. for “Answering emails”â€"or you know from experience you can’t focus in the evening, so you reserve 5:30 to 6 P.M. for “Administrative tasks.” Don’t want your coworkers to know why you’re unavailable? Google Calendar lets you change the visibility of individual events. To make yours private, follow these instructions. You can also simply name the event “Do not book” or “Busy.” 2) Propose a “No Meetings” Day Many companies dedicate one day per week to pure workâ€"in other words, no meetings allowed. If you’ve got enough authority to start a regular “No Meetings” day, here are a couple suggestions: Be vigilant about enforcing the policy. When a few employees break the rule and have a covert meeting, the entire concept loses its power. Before you know it, everyone will be having meetings on “No Meetings” day. Consider making this a monthly, rather than weekly, occurrence. This cadence is more realistic. The executive team can’t meet either. You have to set the standard. If you’re an individual contributor or the manager of a team, you can still propose a day for zero meetings. Explain to your supervisor why it’s a good idea to reduce meetings and how you plan on implementing this day. You might become your coworkers’ new favorite person. 3) Learn How to Decline Professionals often assume they’re required to go to every meeting. However, the sooner you learn to graciously decline, the more productive you’ll ultimately be. Of course, that doesn’t mean you should start turning down invitations left and right. Ask yourself, “Will I add value or learn something?” If the answer is no, tell the organizer you can’t attend. Here are some sample templates: If the meeting is too premature for you to join: Hi [name of organizer], Thanks for inviting me to the meeting for [purpose]. Based on the [agenda, focus], I don’t think [I am, my team is] ready to be involved yet. I’m excited to join the [discussion, planning] once [key event happens]. Best, [Your name] If you’re not the right person: Hi [name of organizer], Excited to see a meeting on the calendar for [purpose]. Looking at the [agenda, focus], I’m probably not the ideal representative for [your role or team]. [Coworker] would likely have more insights to contribute. Would you be open to having [coworker] come in my stead? Thanks, [Your name] If you’re too senior: Hi [name of organizer], Looking forward to hearing about the results of this meeting. [Report] will be attending on my behalf and sharing [his, her] notes with me. Thanks, [Your name] If you’re only relevant to one section of the meeting: Hi [name of organizer], Thanks for the opportunity to [share my progress on X, learn about Y, discuss Z]. I’ve got a lot on my plate at the moment, so I’m going to sit near the door and slip out after the meeting has moved on. Best, [Your name] 4) Ask for an Agenda If you frequently receive requests to “pick your brain,” “learn about your path,” or “get your career advice,” you’ve probably been the victim of far too many wandering or unfocused conversations. Some people set up informational interviews without thinking about what they’ll ask when they get there. It’s frustrating to agree to help someone only to end up wasting 30 minutes. To avoid this, tell interview hopefuls you’re happy to meetâ€"but ask for a meeting agenda  beforehand. Take a look at this sample email: Hi [name], I’m glad to hear you’re interested in learning about [profession, my career path, topic]. We can definitely sit down for a half hour. So we can maximize that time, please send along five to 10 questions or items you’d like to cover. (This will also give me a chance to think about those items in advance.) Thanks, [Your name] You’ll filter out those who want to meet but don’t have a real purpose. Plus, the informational interviews you do have will be noticeably more structured and meaningful. 5) Propose an Alternative People often default to meetings when they need to discuss something, exchange information, or ask a question. If there’s a reason to talkâ€"but a full-fledged meeting isn’t necessaryâ€"reduce your meetings by offering an alternative. For example, if your coworker sends you a meeting invitation to brainstorm ideas for an upcoming project, you might recommend creating a mind map in MindMeister instead. Adding your ideas independently will save you valuable time. Here’s how you might phrase your suggestion: Hi [coworker], I’m excited to develop some great ways to [accomplish X, do Y, handle Z]. Rather than holding a meeting, what if we used a joint mind map to record our ideas? That way, we’ll have more time to think of ideas. We can also easily drag and drop the winning ones into a project. Thanks, [Your name] If a colleague has a straightforward question, ask if you can answer it via email instead. Manage Your Meetings with Mind Maps Sign Up for MindMeister to try! Sign Up for MindMeister Take a look at this sample message: Hey [coworker], I’m happy to answer your question about [topic]. Actually, it might be quicker and more convenient to tell you in an emailâ€"mind giving me [more context, background on X, your actual question] so I can shoot you a reply ASAP? Best, [Your name] Occasionally, you’ll get requests for meetings you’re confident do not require more than five to 10 minutes. That’s a good indication the meeting shouldn’t take place. You’ll spend a lot of energy booking the conference room and pausing your other work for little value. See if you can walk over to their desk and have a quick conversation instead. Respond with something along the lines of: Hi [colleague], Just got your meeting invite for [purpose]. I think [I, we] can knock this out with a quick in-person chatâ€"can I come by your desk at some point [today, tomorrow] to quickly discuss it? Thanks, [Your name] Finally, if you can replace the meeting by sending along some material (whether that’s a PDF, blog post, document, or link to an Answer page), do so. This response would do the job: Hi [name], Luckily, I have the answer you need right here. Let me know if this [piece of content] raises any further questions for you. If not, it seems like a meeting isn’t necessary. ?? Best, [Your name] To recap, here are the five high-impact strategies you can use to reduce the number of meetings you attend. Create time blocks, or chunks of your day during which no one can book you Suggest your team or company have a recurring “no meetings” day Don’t assume you have to go to a meeting just because you were invitedâ€"learn how to graciously decline Request an agenda to make sure you’re only attending productive meetings Suggest meeting alternatives to streamline the conversation or decision These techniques won’t just free up time in your day, they’ll also let you redirect attention and energy to your priorities. Have you tried any methods to reduce meetings? Share your tips in the comments! Manage meetings with mind maps Sign up for MindMeister Sign up for MindMeister

Pride And Prejudice Movie And Book - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 938 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Pride and Prejudice Essay Did you like this example? Jane Austen wrote Pride and Prejudice in 1813. Throughout the years, Pride and Prejudice was successful in many countries. Many people consider the novel as one of the best works of fiction and it’s one of the most read books in the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Pride And Prejudice: Movie And Book" essay for you Create order Many movie adaptations have been made which is proof of the phenomenal story line of the novel. In this paper I will discuss several differences I noticed in the comparison of the 1813 novel with the 2005 movie adaptation of Pride and Prejudice. Some comparisons I will make include character inconsistency, compressed scenes, scene changes, and introductions of new scenes. Some differences I noticed when watching the movie were differences in physical appearances of the characters. An example of this would be Mr. Collins. In the book, Jane Austen described Mr. Collins as tall. In the movie however, Mr. Collins was around the same height as the other male characters. I also noticed some differences with the portrayal of Elizabeth’s character in the movie compared to Jane Austen’s version of her in the book. When I watched the movie, I noticed that Elizabeth’s character was more negative, temperamental, and unladylike. However, in the book Elizabeth is portrayed as more optimistic, lively, and light-hearted. There was a scene in the movie where Elizabeth yelled at her mother which is proof of Elizabeth’s pessimistic behavior. In the book Elizabeth never directly yelled at her mother. I would also like to point out that daughters yelling at their mothers was not realistic to the time the book was written. It was not a common thing for daughters to verbally yell at their parents back then like it is today. Every movie director is forced to cut and shorten certain scenes in movies to make them suitable for the movie market. Joseph Wright is the director of the 2005 movie adaptation of Pride and Prejudice and of course, he also had to decide which scenes to cut and compress. The challenge for him was to also make the movie faithful to the novel. Some important scenes from the book were deleted, cut, or shortened. An example of this is the part where Elizabeth visited Pemberley, Rosings Park, and Hunford Parsonage. This part, as well as some other parts in the book, were thoroughly compressed. Another part of the book that was compressed in the movie is the part where Lydia eventually eloped. Some changes introduced by Jane Austen from the original Pride and Prejudice novel were not closely interpreted in the film adaptation. An example of this is the part where Darcy proposed to Lizzy. Jane Austen made the setting of that scenario inside Mr. Collins’ home. In the movie, the setting for Darcy and Lizzy’s proposal was different because in the movie Darcy and Lizzy were standing outside in the rain. Another scene difference between the book and the movie was the second proposal between Lizzy and Darcy. The moments leading up to the second proposal were different in the scenes shown in the film compared to the parts written in the novel. In the book, Darcy proposed to Lizzy after Lizzy did something for Mrs. Bennet that had Lizzy in a certain place that evening. The scene in the movie showed Lizzy unable to sleep in bed so she went for a walk and stumbled upon Darcy who was also out on a walk. He was awake because he couldn’t stop thinking about a certain scenario that included Lizzy and Catherine De Bourgh. There are some scenes that are found in the film that are not present in the boo k. For instance, there’s a scene where Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy were out at night walking in their pajamas. This is something that was not found in the novel, most likely because in the time period the novel was written it was not very realistic because it wasn’t common during that day and age. Another scene in the film that was not present in the novel was the scene where Lady Catherine visited the Bennet’s home in the middle of the night and the Bennet’s answered the door and greeter her when they were only wearing their pajamas. This probably wasn’t written in the book because this also wasn’t a very common or realistic thing for people to do back in that time period. People back then made sure they were completely dressed before greeting any visitors. Also, people didn’t just show up unannounced at inappropriate times of the day, especially not in the middle of the night. In conclusion, the movie adaptation of Pride and Prejudice can have different viewpoints. A lot of people consider this movie adaptation as victorious, keeping in mind that it is based off of the well-known book and there were also many other movie adaptations made in before it. On the other hand, people concentrated on the films imperfections and errors. Some people said that this movie is not good enough to be called a film adaptation. While there were some issues, there were also credits that the movie earned to for it to be appraised as good enough. People need to remember that there is no such thing as a perfect movie adaptation. Both film, and novel, can have very similar stories, they still have different properties. My personal opinion of the film adaptation is that even though it did have some differences from the book I still thoroughly enjoyed it and I do think that it portrayed the book well enough to be considered a film adaptation of the book.

Te Whariki - 1308 Words

Te Whà ¡riki Report This report is on Te Whariki: Early Childhood Curriculum in which we follow as a framework for teaching in New Zealand. This report is going to cover the three broad age groups Te Whariki is based upon. It will explain the principles and strands of Te Whariki and the impact it has on a developing child. It will describe the purpose of Te Whariki and discuss ways it is used by early childhood education services throughout New Zealand. It will describe Te Whariki’s support for bi-culturalism throughout the early childhood sector. This report will discuss the importance of a partnership between home and the early childhood education settings, and will also discuss the Urie Bronfenbrenner’s ecological system theory and how†¦show more content†¦The Te Whariki document has five strands which are woven into the four principles. These also support learning and development of a child. The five strands are: Mana Atua (Well-Being); this is the well-being and health of a c hild. It ensures that every child and his or her health are promoted and that their emotional needs are being met and nurtured while experiencing a safe environment. Mana Whenua (Belonging); this strand gives children and their families a sense of belonging. It offers routine and gives the child and his or her family a sense of having a place. In this place they can be themselves and feel comfortable doing so. Mana Tangata (Contribution); this strand offers equal learning opportunities for every child, and values every child and there contribution on an equal level. This strand also encourages a child to learn alongside others and also together with others. Every child is given â€Å"equitable opportunities for learning, irrespective of gender, ability, age, ethnicity, or background† (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 16). Every child is an equal individual. Mana Reo (Communication); this strand promotes culture and allows the use of a child native language, symbol and family p ractices in an early childhood setting. This allows a child to â€Å"experience the stories and symbols of their own and other cultures† (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 16). This strand allows a child toShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast: Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum, and Te Whariki Curriculum2438 Words   |  10 PagesEarly Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) curriculum in England differs greatly in structure and content to the Te Whariki curriculum in New Zealand; this therefore makes for an interesting comparison. The EYFS was introduced in England, in 2008, by the DfE as a framework that ‘sets the standards for learning, development and care of children from birth to five’ (DfE, 2012). Alternatively, Te Whariki was founded in New Zealand, in 1996, based on the aspirations for children ‘to grow up as competent and confidentRead MoreLifespan Studies: Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and Discuss How Te Whariki Supports and Promotes the Development of Each Domain in the Early Childhood Sector.1113 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay will describe five developmental domains, Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and discuss how Te Whariki supports and promotes the development of each domain in the early childhood sector. The definition of Cognitive Development as stated by the Encyclopaedia of Childrens Health, is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving and decision-making from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. According toRead MoreInternational Perspectives on Early Childhood Education1070 Words   |  4 Pagesthe early years has resulted in a growing interest in early childhood education. Subsequently, this has generated an interest in differing examples of early childhood curriculums. The following essay will critique the international approach, Te Whà £riki and compare the New Zealand educational system to the Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum of the United Kingdom. The essay will include reflection upon the similarities and differences of these approaches upon my settings practice. Read MoreIntroduction to Early Childhood Education928 Words   |  4 Pagescurriculum and how it is applied into the policy and procedures of the centre. New Zealand has its very own early childhood curriculum and framework specifically designed for our children, whÄ nau, communities, and cultures. The introduction in the Te WhÄ riki (Ministry of Education [MoE], 1996) states, â€Å"this curriculum is founded on the following aspirations for children: to grow up as competent and confident learners and communicators, healthy in mind, body, and spirit, secure in their sense of belongingRead MoreWhy Did The Treaty Of Waitangi Was Signed? Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pagesearly childhood education centres are â€Å"required to provide a curriculum that acknowledges and reflects the unique place of MÄ ori as Tangata Whenua† (Education review office 2015). The curriculum in New Zealand for early childhood education is Te Whà  riki, Te Whà  riki has five strands they are Well -being, belonging, Contribution, Communication and Exploration these are all used in everyday situations within early childhood settings today. What is the unique place of MÄ ori as Tangata Whenua in AotearoaRead MoreThe Curriculum And Curriculum For Excellence Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent influences affecting curriculums. I am going to explore the curriculums of Te WhÄ riki: New Zealand, Belonging, Being and Becoming: The Early Years Learning Framework for Australia and Curriculum for Excellence: Scotland. This will allow me to develop an understanding of other curriculums which I have not heard about to discover other way to education that I have not been taught in teacher’s college. Te WhÄ riki- New Zealand In 1840 the MÄ ori chiefs and the English crown signed the TreatyRead MoreMy Responsibility As An Early Childhood Education1232 Words   |  5 Pagesintroducing of Te KÃ… hanga Reo. â€Å"Te KÃ… hanga Reo is a MÄ ori development initiative, aimed at maintaining and strengthening MÄ ori language and philosophies within a cultural framework† (Te KÃ… hanga Reo, 2017). Te KÃ… hanga Reo was established in 1982 and in 1983 became a charitable trust. The trust is aimed to protect the MÄ ori language, through encouraging active participation of children in the education system, and allowing them the chance to immerse themselves in the MÄ ori language and culture ( (Te KÃ… hangaRead MoreHow Learning Areas Such As The Arts And Literacies Are Woven Into An Integrated Curriculum Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesAotearoa New Zealand context and Te Whariki (Ministry of education, 1996). Arts and literacies are woven into an integrated curriculum giving children the ability to problem solve, communicate without language and express themselves in a verbal and non-verbal way. A child’s learning development is influenced by their communication with other children and adults, the environment, philosophy and the facilities in the centre (Educational Review Office. 2011). Te Whariki perspective is that a child participatesRead MoreKei Tua o Te Pai: Early Childhood Assessment Exemplars1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough play, Kei Tua o te Pae/Assessment for learning: Early Childhood Exemplars, learning stories and how beneficial Kei Tua o te Pae and learning stories are to early childhood teachers. Kei Tua o te Pae/Assessment for learning: Early Childhood Exemplars are extremely useful to any early childhood teacher at any level, from the student teacher, to the early childhood teacher with decades of experience as there are many different examples of assessing a child. Kei Tua o te Pae exemplar bookletsRead MoreSocio-cultural Assessment1369 Words   |  5 Pagessocial interactions with more knowledgeable others, therefore extending children s capabilities. It is encouraged that knowledge from all cultures within the centre is shared rather than belonging to the individual. (Dahlberg, Moss Pence, 1999). Te WhÄ riki believes that, The early childhood curriculum supports the cultural identity of differences, and aims to help children gain a positive awareness of their own and other cultures. (Ministry of Education, 1996, p 16). Active participation in these

The Civil War and Appalachia Free Essays

Eric Lane English 1020 Tim Parker 11/9/12 The Civil War and Appalachian Geography Did Appalachian geography have an effect on the civil war? Every major war in history has two things in common: a winner and a loser. There are many factors of war that decide the winner and the loser, some going unnoticed. The geography of a war has an impacting affect on the war and is sometimes overlooked, often leading to one side’s downfall (Falls 5). We will write a custom essay sample on The Civil War and Appalachia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appalachia has a fluctuating geography, for it ranges from eroded down, plain-like areas, to mountains areas of up to almost 7000 feet (â€Å"The Appalachians†). The Civil War had many battles located in Appalachia, an area stretching from southern parts of New York, all the way down to northern Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi(â€Å"The Appalachians†). Appalachian geography was home to many battlefields of the Civil War, but could this geography actually have had an overall impact? Throughout history, many substantial wars have been disputed on various types of terrain around the world. Halvard Bugaug and Scott Gates support this and have made a claim in the article, â€Å"The Geography of Civil War†, that geographical factors play a critical role in determining how a war is fought and who will prevail. The two most important factors they give are terrain and climate. In the article, Bugaug and Gates both reference the book History of Warfare, written by John Keegan, to give examples of how these factors effect wars. Keegan gives many samples of previous generals who have ignored these factors and lead to their catastrophic downfall. One commonly known example given is the French army lead by Napoleon. Napoleon lead his fearfully large army into Russia, not taking into account Russia’s fiercely cold weather. Although they fought, and won, battles located in Russia, the cold weather began to take its toll on Napoleon’s army, causing them to be greatly weakened. This weakened state of his army, in turn, lead to the French being defeated and losing the war(Bugaug 418). However, the geography does not always have a negative effect. Keegan also gives samples of ‘gifted’ generals who took these factors into account, allowing them to use these factors to their advantage(Bugaug 419). Cyril Falls, professor of Military History at the University of Oxford, acknowledges this as well in her journal Geography and War Strategy. The journal discusses how world geography should be a subject of study for a commander and how this geography should shape their war strategies. Mapping out and understanding the terrain of a battleground before the battle begins is crucial to achieve military success(Falls 5). A general understanding of the battleground gives opportunities to change and adjust military strategies and tactics, which could give an army the edge needed to be victorious (Falls 6). Falls then adds that using the available natural resources located in the geography of an area has its benefits as well. These resources can be distributed accordingly, supplying the army and possibly allowing them to stretch their campaign(Falls 9). Alex J. La Rocque, writer of the journal â€Å"The Role of Geography in Military planning has a similar viewpoint. La Rocque acknowledges that the existence of this relationship between geography and military science is not new. He says that environmental factors, such as relief, climate and weather, vegetation, drainage characteristics, and cultural features can cause military tactic and strategic problems. These elements of the environment have played important roles in all wars from those in which the stone hammer was the principal weapon down to the present time(La Rocque 70). La Rocque states that the essential difference between the requirement of geography in tactical planning and strategic planning is similar to the same difference that exists between mapping areal categories on large-scale maps and mapping areal categories on small scale maps. The mapper’s requirement in presenting information on maps at different scales is determined by his objective. Appalachia has many different geographical conditions that make it eligible to have an effect on the civil war. The appalachian area has many mountain ranges and plain-like areas. The entire system is almost 2000 miles long and 300 miles wide and ranges from northern Mississippi all the way to southern New York(â€Å"The Appalachians†). These mountains are known as a â€Å"barrier† running east to west as it forms a series of alternating ridglines and valleys oriented in opposition to any road running east-west. The Appalachian Plateau is the westernmost part of appalachia and is bounded by a steep slope on the east called the Allegheny Front(â€Å"Appalachia and the Ozarks†). This front is the most significant barrier to western movement in the country of the Rocky Mountains(â€Å"Appalachia and the Ozarks†). The topography of this region has been created largely through steam erosion of the horizontal beds of the interior lowland. The following map will show the appalachian region. Many encounters of the civil war were located in this region, as shown in the map Civil War Battlefield map following. Comparison of the two maps shows that many battles were located in appalachia and its geography, giving it potential to have an effect on the war. Wilma A. Dunaway, in his archive, â€Å" Slavery and Emancipation in the Mountain South: Sources, Evidence and Methods†, provides examples of how the Union(the North) and the Confederates(the South) strategically used the Appalachian area. Dunaway states that the mountainous areas of West Virginia allowed for guerrilla warfare attacks. Both armies grew fatigued from traveling up and down the mountains, leaving them open for attack(Dunaway). In addition, both armies targeted various sites within the region as strategic occupancy points because they were located on major rivers, were railroad junctures, or were the sites of important resources such as the national rifle works, saltworks, mineral springs, or mines(Dunaway). Farms and livestock were also destroyed and/or pillaged to also be somewhat beneficial to the armies(â€Å"Appalachia†). One specific battle located in Appalachia is the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and lasted for a total of 3 days. After the first day the Confederate army was outnumbering the Union and looked as if a victory was inevitable. The Union, after a surprising loss on the first day, was devastated that they had lost nearly half of their troops and retreated up to Cemetery Hill and Gulp’s Hill. There they prepared as much as possible with the little time they had for an oncoming Confederate attack. Barricades and various other fortifications were built on the higher grounds, giving Union troops the advantage that was pivotal in the battle. The Confederate soldiers now had to fight the rest of the gruesome battle now traveling uphill. The video from the History Channel, â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg†, showed images of many soldiers struggling to fight the battle at this disadvantage. They had trouble seeing distances up the hills and were even known to have had friendly fire on themselves thinking that it was the enemy. After the second day of battle the union was still shorthanded and outnumbered, although they fought off the confederate push. The Confederate General, Robert E. Lee, made the decision to lead a large force to attack the Union line. Union artillery, who had an extreme range advantage, had what was called â€Å"target practice† on the confederate troops, greatly weakening the force. By the time they were in range of the Union line, Confederate troops had been torn apart to the point that retreat was the only option, giving the Union the victory of the Battle of Gettysburg. The battle was the bloodiest ever fought on american soil. The Battle of Gettysburg rallied the North and is what turned the tide of the Civil War. They had the confidence that they could defeat the fearful general Robert E. Lee. The geography of appalachia provided the North with the edge that they needed to take the battle which, in turn, shaped the outcome of the Civil War. Wars are an important part of history that have shaped the way we live today. War has many factors that decide the winner and the loser, and geography is one that should not be forgotten. Geography has caused aided many armies to victory, and taken many armies to defeat. Appalachian geography varies much over its large spam and proved to be a major factor. The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal battle that the North won, due to the large hills that they used to their advantage. Should that geographical advantage be taken away, odds are that the South, outnumbering the North, would have won that battle and changed history. This leads to the question, did Appalachian geography have an affect on the Civil War? How to cite The Civil War and Appalachia, Essays

Mastering Physics Assignment Essay Example For Students

Mastering Physics Assignment Essay Assume that air resistance is negligible and that the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity is . What shape is the trajectory (graph of y vs.. X) of the shells? ANSWER: straight line parabola hyperbola The shape cannot be determined. For two shells fired at the same speed which statement about the horizontal distance traveled is correct? Two things to consider The shell fired at a larger angle with respect to the horizontal lands farther away. The shell fired at an angle closest to 45 degrees lands farther away. The shell fired at smaller angle with respect to the horizontal lands farther away. The lighter shell lands farther away. Consider the situation in which both shells are fired at an angle greater than 45 degrees with respect to the horizontal. Remember that enemy ship A is closer than enemy ship B. Part C Which shell is fired at the larger angle? Hint c. I Consider the limiting case Both shells are fired at the same angle. Which shell is launched with a greater vertical velocity, Both shells are launched with the same vertical velocity. Part E Which shell is launched with a greater horizontal velocity, Both shells are launched with the same horizontal velocity. Part F Which shell reaches the greater maximum height? Hint F. L What determines maximum height? Both shells reach the same maximum height. Which shell has the longest travel time (time elapsed between being fired and hitting the enemy ship)? Hint G. L Consider the limiting case Both shells have the same travel time. A Wild Ride A car in a roller coaster moves along a track that consists of a sequence of ups and downs. Let the x axis be parallel to the ground and the positive y axis point upward. In the time interval from to , the trajectory of the car along a certain section of the track is given by , where is a positive dimensionless constant. At is the roller coaster car ascending or descending? How to approach the problem Find the vertical component of the velocity of the car ascending descending Derive a general expression for the speed of the car. Magnitude of a vector Hint 8. 3 Find the components of the velocity of the car Express your answer in meters per second in terms of and . The roller coaster is designed according to safety regulations that prohibit the speed of the car from exceeding Find the maximum value of allowed by these regulations. To comply with the regulations, the speed of the car cannot exceed the given safety limit at any time. Thus, you need to determine what the maximum value of the speed is and impose the condition that such a value cannot be greater than the safety limit. Hint C. 2 Find the maximum value of the speed of the car in terms of Hint C. 2. 1 Using the calculus Hint C. 2. 2 Find the first derivative of the speed Hint C. 2. 3 Find the time at which the speed reaches its maximum value Express your answer in meters per second. = Answer not displayed Express your answer using two significant figures. 1. 7 Shooting over a Hill A projectile is fired with speed at an angle from the horizontal as shown in the figure . Find the highest point in the trajectory, Velocity at the top Express the highest point in terms of the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity , the initial velocity , and the angle . What is the range of the projectile, Find the total time spent in air Express the range in terms of , and Consider your advice to an artillery officer who has the following problem. From his current position, he current position, he must shoot over a hill of height

Rousseau`s Social Contract Essays - Libertarian Theory, Sovereignty

Rousseau`s Social Contract Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a fascinating individual whose unorthodox ideas and passionate prose caused a flurry of interest in 18th century France. Rousseau's greatest work were published in 1762 -The Social Contract. Rousseau society itself is an implicit agreement to live together for the good of everyone with individual equality and freedom. However, people have enslaved themselves by giving over their power to governments which are not truly sovereign because they do not promote the general will. Rousseau believed that only the will of all the people together granted sovereignty. Various forms of government are instituted to legislate and enforce the laws. He wrote, "The first duty of the legislator is to make the laws conformable to the general will, the first rule of public economy is that the administration of justice should be conformable to the laws." His natural political philosophy echoes the way of Lao Tzu: "The greatest talent a ruler can possess is to disguise his power, in order to render it less odious, and to conduct the State so peaceably as to make it seem to have no need of conductors." Rousseau valued his citizenship in Geneva where he was born, and he was one of the first strong voices for democratic principles. "There can be no patriotism without liberty, no liberty without virtue, no virtue without citizens; create citizens, and you have everything you need; without them, you will have nothing but debased slaves, from the rulers of the State downwards." In the civil order, there can be any sure and legitimate rule of administration, men being taken as they are and laws as they might be. In this inquiry we shall endeavor always to unite what right sanctions with what is prescribed by interest, in order that justice and utility may in no case be divided. We enter upon this task without proving the importance of the subject. We shall be asked if we are the prince or the legislator, to write on politics. We answer that we am neither, and that is why we do so. If I were a prince or a legislator, I should not waste time in saying what wants doing; I should do it, or hold my peace. As we were born citizens of a free state, and a member of the sovereign, we should feel, however feeble the influence of our voice can have on public affairs, the right of voting on them makes it our duty to study them: and we are happy, when we reflect upon governments, to find the inquiries always furnish us with new reasons for loving that of our own country. Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they. How did this change come about? we do not know. What can make it legitimate? That question can be answered. If we took into account only force, and the effects derived from it, "as long as a people is compelled to obey, and obeys, it does well; as soon as it can shake off the yoke, and shakes it off, it does still better; for, regaining its liberty by the same right as took it away, either it is justified in resuming it, or there was no justification for those who took it away." But the social order is a sacred right which is the basis of all other rights. Nevertheless, this right does not come from nature, and must therefore be founded on conventions. Before coming to that, we have to prove what has just been asserted. The most ancient of all societies, and the only one that is natural, is the family: and even so the children remain attached to the father only so long as they need him for their preservation. As soon as this need ceases, the natural bond is dissolved. The children, released from the obedience they owed to the father, and the father, released from the care he owed his children, return equally to independence. If they remain united, they continue so no longer naturally, but voluntarily; and the family itself is then maintained only by convention. This common liberty results from the nature of man. His first law is to provide for his own preservation, his first cares are those which he owes to himself; and, as soon as he reaches years of discretion, he is the sole judge of the proper means of preserving himself, and consequently becomes his own master. The family

Mona Lisa essays

Mona Lisa essays Set on a canvas of Poplar Wood, Mona Lisa is said to be the most famous and mystifying painting Leonardo da Vinci ever painted. Leonardo began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, and is said to have carried it with him throughout his travels, working and reworking it for over four years. Only upon his death did he part with his painting, leaving it with a close friend. He is also credited with inventing the style of painting known as Sfumato, an Italian word when literally translated means, vanished or evaporated. Sfumato is a technique characterized by indistinct contours that lends a hazy or smoky appearance to the image, and is often used to create an illusion of distance similar to atmospheric perspective. We can readily see this depicted in the soft fusing of tone on tone, specifically, around her eyes and mouth. Up to this time, the idea of a three-dimensional reality on a two-dimensional surface had never been accomplished. In Da Vincis Mona Lisa, this idea is realized and he has captured three-dimensional space and form that is extremely advanced for his time. Many think Mona Lisa is actually Lisa di Antonio Maria di Noldo Gherardini, the wife of Nobleman Francesco di Bartolommeo di Zanobi del Giocondo, who personally requested Leonardo to paint her. Others simply believe that she is the culmination of all womanhood, as defined by Leonardos imagination. Although there are many theories about the Mona Lisa, especially her elusive smile, one theory in particular is worth notable mention. Dr. Margaret Livingstone, a Harvard Neuroscientist and authority on visual processing, first began studying the painting at the request of a colleague. Upon staring at the picture, she noticed a kind of flickering quality. Her theory is based on how the human visual system is designed...especially how the eye and brain deal with different levels of c ...

The Concept of Liberty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Concept of Liberty - Essay Example They re used to derive property implictions nd to solve philosophicl problems ssocited with this conception of liberty. In the following pper I would like to discuss the concept of liberty s it is presented by severl reserches. First I will define the generl concept of liberty s it is viewed by the generl socil community, then I will discuss the views of severl uthors s for the liberty concept. Finlly I Will mke the conclusions nd summrize the reserched pper. 'Liberty', in its most generl sense, signifies the bsence of some sort of constrint on something. The topic here is interpersonl liberty: the bsence of initited constrints on people by other people; or, more precisely, people intercting voluntrily without constrining, interfering with, or imposing upon ech other - except to prevent or redress initited constrining, interfering, or imposing. s 'imposing' seems the most generl of these terms, I shll stick with tht s long s it withstnds criticism. Positively inititing n imposition on nother is to be contrsted here with merely withholding ssistnce, or with defense or redress (so not just nything tht nyone else might do could be described s 'imposing'). This sense of 'liberty' is supposed to be the opposite of subjection nd oppression: it is individul sovereignty. It is bout the voluntry interction of persons rther thn selfish individulism, s its detrctors sometimes misrepresent it. This is the liberty of libertrinism, clssicl liberlism, nd much - though not ll - common sense. s fr s I cn tell, no one hs hitherto provided n dequte ccount of liberty in this sense. This filure is prticulrly striking nd ironic mong those clling themselves 'libertrins'. I shll ttempt cler, or t lest clerer, wy of expressing this ide tht is cpble of deling with vrious problems.number of reserches nd politicins in different wys interpret the concept of liberty. I will tke look t severl of them so tht them in my further reserch. Isih Berlin presents two concepts of liberty through which he plces the freedom of judgment in reltionship to them, nd lys out some dvntges of liberty bsed on judgment over the other two concepts. One wy of tking Berlin's distinction is to mke it debte over the importnce of politicl prticiption. Berlin himself llows for number of other wys to put the distinction, but describes the centrl issue dividing the two concepts s follows: Liberty in [the negtive] sense is principlly concerned with the re of control, not with its source. Just s democrcy my, in fct, deprive the individul citizen of gret mny liberties which he might hve in some other form of society, so it is perfectly conceivble tht liberl-minded despot would llow his subjects lrge mesure of personl freedom. Self-government my, on the whole, provide better gurntee of the preservtion of civil liberties thn other rgimes, nd hs been defended s such by libertrins. But there is no necessry connexion between individul liberty nd democrtic rule. The nswer to the question "Who governs me" is logiclly distinct from the question "How fr does government interfere with me" It is in this difference tht the gret contrst between the two concepts of negtive nd positive liberty, in the end, consists (Berlin, 2002). Mny hve red Berlin s n updted version of Benjmin Constnt, who put mtters similrly. Constnt distinguished between the liberty of the ncients nd the liberty of the moderns, sying tht "n Englishmn, Frenchmn, nd citizen of the United Sttes" understnds liberty to

Affecting change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Affecting change - Essay Example The Organizational culture is ever more implicit as a grave component within the conception of high performance within work areas.An organization's established principles, approaches,viewpoints,objects,along with behaviors all consist of its civilization moreover facilitate in originating a sense of regulation, stability,as well as obligation. Not merely does the business as a whole comprise of a culture, however it usually contains several subcultures. Considering the culture at mutual levels is significant for the reason that a single workplace plan will not essentially maintain in the best way the conflicting job cultures. An analytical instrument, with established strength as well as dependability, has been developed that categorizes associations within four dissimilar cultural types: teaming up. Each one of these has dissimilar operational characteristics that associate with dissimilar ecological features as well as qualities. Evaluating a corporation culture as well as subcultu res provides place of work planners as well as instigators with an institution on which to assemble an atmosphere to hold up the way an organization functions and expresses itself. The bottom line in using organizational culture assessments is to help create workplace explanations with both interior as well as exterior reimbursements that eventually effected in enhanced trade performance (Paton, 2008, pg 208). The established methods of control and the current departmental and organizational cultures: Gene one is faced with an amalgamation of Strong as well as a weak culture: An organizational culture can be marked as strong or else weak based on reasonableness of the central values amongst the corporations team members along with the amount of dedication that the associates have to these core values. Considering the situation of Gene One the higher the sheerness as well as commitment, the stronger the culture, it has helped in boosting the opportunities of behaviour reliability between their respective team members, at the same time as a weak culture within Gene One has inaugurated opportunities for every one of the team members showing apprehensions exclusive to themselves. They have been following the cultural model as a result it has required the managers to toil very sternly at determining the surroundings, nevertheless in a technique that it has always assisted the argument towards developing employees whose principles as well as viewpoints manage their behaviour. Experts have articulated the administrators as an entity being dependable for crafting a forceful optimistic apparition, being an optimistic role mock-up who outlines itself within the human resources a sagacity that the corporations leaders will permit them to administer moreover be in power of their individual personal learning progression. The leaders are also occupied in lining up the corporation's remuneration as well as regulation systems with the novel way of thinking. Don has realized that leaders are then fundamentally occupied in change management however in a very delicate as well as indirect manner than within the conventional change management procedure. As a leader Don has also been able to a certain extent realize that are moreover the protectors of their culture, dependable for guaranteeing that the significant cultural principles are preserved. In a number of cases this may perhaps necessitate them to interpret as well as be aware of what these standards are. The culture of the company Gene one, these days could accordingly be portrayed as being extremely performance oriented along with being eventually profit slanting. The time industrialized a set of dysfunctional values and norms that needed more than subtle adjustment if the company was to stay alive. It is as a result is not astounding that this redecoration was not talented peaceably. The most spectacular change has been in the leader who has moved from being a

Communication In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry Communications Essay

Communication In The Hospitality And Tourism Industry Communications Essay Communication is the most important and the most used of all skills in the hospitality and tourism industry. Managers spend the largest portion of their time in verbal or written communications with their employees or outside parties. Other staff member communicate among themselves , as well as their managers, frontline employees suppliers, and so on, to give and receive the information they need to perform their jobs. Communication has been recognized as the means by which both and people and the organization survive. When human beings lack the ability to cope with life, the source of the problem is often a lack of appropriate information. Incomplete and unorganized information place a heavy strain on the ability of people to make sense out of their existence. Their performance of a job depends on having necessary information, having the skills to do a job depends on the quality of communication during the skills acquisition period. Applying the definition of communication to this process, the role of the transmitter is to impart information, ideas, or feeling to another person. Encoding is the process by which information is organized into symbols, such as word, picture or gestures that can be conveyed to receiver. The transmitter subsequently uses a selected form of communication such as writing, speaking, faxing, gesturing, painting or advertising to impart the ancoded message too receiver. The receiver is the person or group of person to whom the message is being sent by the trasmitter. In the communication process, it is the responsibility of the receiver receive and decode the message. Decoding is the reverse of encoding. It is the process by which the symbols that the transmitter has conveyed to the receiver are interpreted and translated into meaninfullinformation. It is only after decoding that the receiver can respond to the perceived message. It is important to note that there are certain times during the communication cation process at which communication failures can readily occur. First, if the transmitter is not carefull during the encoding process, he may incorrectly encode the information, ideas, or feelings he intends to transmit. This would result in his transmitting an inaccurate message. The thing which usually happens are such as the message received by the last person in line differs markedly from the orginal phase. The primary reason for this discrepancy is that the massage has gone through many transmulations as it has been encoded and by each person in the line. Communication failure can also accur if a message does not reach the receive. It may reach no one or the actual receiver of the message may not be the person for whom the message was intended. However with this form of communication, there is no way to ensure this is the case. As stated earlier, how best to reach the intended receiver is an important consideration in selecting a form of communication for a particular message. Another potential source of trouble in the communication process is noise. Noise refers to any sort of distraction or interference that prevents the accurate transmitter and reception and reception of message. Three distinct types of noise have been identified such as external noise, physiological noise and psychological noise. External noise is any distraction or interference whose source is outside of the receiver. Physiological noise is interference caused by a biological factor such as loss of sight or hearing. Psychological noise refers to forces that eithe r cause a tranmitter to improperly encode a message or receiver to incorrectly decode a message. The frontline employees as the most important link between a company and its customer is a crucial first step in developing and implementing effective communication systems. The frontline employees have to ensure that they are fully aware of company policies and priorities insofar as they affect the job the employees are doing, they also have to know where and how to obtain information if required. The employees also have to react positively to the unexpected. They also have be confidence that management will support their reasonable action. They should know that reasonable suggestions will be acted upon. The staff also should be fully trained to carry out all of their job responsibilities. While communication with customers can be winning business strategy in the service sector. Repeating business can only ensure his customer keep coming back. Example of the communication process are (Transmitter Message Receiver). Conclusion Effective communication system are crucial to the success of organization in the hospitality and tourism industry. Without feedback from the customer and employees, it is imposible to assess the needs of consumers Question 2 Motivation is the key to keeping performing continuosly at the is highest standards. How organization motivate their employees to excel at their jobs. Introduction a vital managerial function in any organization is to motivate employees. This is because motivation is inextricably linked to employees satisfaction and ensures employees consistently excel at their jobs. Motivation is especially important in the hospitality and tourism industry, where employees satisfaction and competence are key determinants of service quality. Answer 2 For a company to succeed, it is necessary for employees to be competent, for the company to be organized in efficient ways, for the firm to provide the employees with necessary materials and resource to do the job, and for employees to have a desire to do their best. Motivation plays a major role in achieving high performance in the workplace, which is an important goal of management. However, just because an employees is motivated does not guarantee she will perform satisfactorily. Form the individuals perspective the desire to do well in ones work is primarily linked to ones desire to meet an internalized personal need. In other words, by engaging in certain behaviors the employee expects to meet some internal need. From an organizational perspective, an effective firm is a productive firm when it stimulates all its employees to behave in the manner desired by the organization, directs their behavior to accomplish the goals of the organization and develops programs to maintain the desired levels of performance. Example: (Ability + Direction + Motivation + Support = Effective Performance) A person might be motivated to work because she needs to earn money to buy food or shelter. Process theories, in contrast, describe how the individuals become motivated in the first time. A number of strategies for motivating employees are also discussed. At the group level, the Hawthorne effect is explained and at the organizational level, job enrichment and design and the Scanlon plan are reviewed. Individuals have a variety of needs they seek to satisfy. Several theories of motivation address the role needs play in stimulating behavior. Though motivational theories may stress different factors, they reveal a case regardless of whether the rewards is intrinsic. However a persons physical safety was suddenly threatened an angry customer threatened a hotel clerk with physical violence. This process would reoccur as event and conditions in the individuals life changed. A common error of manager is to attempt to motivate employees by addressing an unmet need that is a projection of the managers rather than the employees need. This is illustrated in the following examples. A manager of a travel agency had an employees who was not able to sell the companys service in a proficient manner. Employees need to developed and thus motivation are acquired, as people interact with their environment. Examples: (Achievement, Power, Affiliation) People with a high need for achiement tend to take personal responsibility for solving problems, be a goal oriented, set moderate, realistic, attainable goals, seek challenges, excellence, and individuality and take calculated, moderated risk. Some people with high need for achiement think about ways to do a better job. People need high power for to control the situation, want to influence or control over others, enjoy competition in which they can win, be willing to confront others. People with high need for affiliation seek close relationship with others, want to be liked by others, enjoy lots of social activities. As a part of a team some people desire satisfaction from other people, whom they work rather than from the task itself. Some gives allots of praise and recognition, delegate responsibility for orienting and training new employees to them. Motivation and individuals performance, is to improve towards work that can contribute significantly to improved performance. This implies that managers should be sensitive to individual different because what motivates one individual may not motivate another. Motivation and the work group establishing effective and productive work groups. It has been well established that employees behavior is affected by individuals needs. Organization need motivated employees to carry out the business of the firm and to ensure that organizational goals are achieved. Because of the crucial role motivation plays in individual and group performance, organizations must establish systems or programs to motivate their employees. Job enrichment which refers to the vertical expansion of jobs, raise motivation by making work more interesting and challenging for employees. Worker controls the planning, execution, and evaluation of his or her job. Complete activity, increases the employees freedom and independence, increases responsibility, and provides feedback. Job redesign is essentially the of doing it better by doing it differently. Experts can use time and motion to determine the way they should be done. Managers, who supervise the job, can suggest improvement based observed shortcoming in current job procedures. Knowledgeable about their jobs, can devise new and better ways to carry out their work. Conclusion Motivation refers to employees, which willing to exert high levels of effort toward organizational goal in the expectation that doing so will enable them to satisfy some individual need. Motivation is a necessary, but by itself not a sufficient, condition of effective performance. Manager should ensure that the reward system is perceived by employees as being fair. Bibliography -Human resource management in the hospitality industry. John Wiley sons, inc Hospitality industry OR Management. publisher- DAnnunzio-Green, Norma Table of content Question 1 Introduction Answer 1 Conclusion Question 2 Answer 2 Conclusion

A constitutional right? :: essays research papers fc

A constitutional Right?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Carl T Bogus, the author of a 1992 article, â€Å" The Strong Case for Gun Control†, explains to the reader of the importance and relevance of tougher and more strict gun control laws in local governments today. Bogus begins by telling of the recent rise in school shootings and violent crimes in the united states. He explains that in 1998, more than four thousand children were killed by guns, and it took a string of school related shootings to bring that fact to the attention of the public. 34 thousand people were killed in total, and over sixty thousand were held at gunpoint. In order to explain and prove his theories, Bogus goes on to compare two cities with similar crime rates, economies, nationalities, and entertainment values, but very different ways on controlling guns. Seattle Washington , and Vancouver British Columbia are only 140 mile apart, but they both have different views on how to control the way guns are used in there city. Seattle requires only a five day waiting period to purchase a hand gun, while Vancouver requires a permit and a VALID excuse to own a handgun. Due to the difference in laws, 41 percent of all Seattle’s population own handguns, while only 12 percent of Vancouver’s population own handguns. It isn’t hard to see that it would be harder for anybody who shouldn’t have a weapon to stumble across a handgun in Vancouver than in Seattle.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bogus then goes on to explain a new law taken into effect in the District of Colombia not too long ago. Residents who currently lived in D.C. would have sixty days   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   to register there handguns, and after the time period was up, newly acquired handguns became illegal. But, rifles and shotguns could still be purchased and owned after the time period ran out. The result of the new law came out with results that surprised a lot of people. There was a 25 percent drop in gun related homicides and a 23 percent drop in gun related suicides. While D.C. experienced such a significant drop in gun related crimes, surrounding cities experienced no significant change in their rates. Just another reason to believe that even local gun laws can lead to safer cities and homes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Daniel D. Polsby, the author of the article, â€Å" The False Promise of Gun Control† Focuses on how tougher gun control laws make it harder for regular people to defend themselves, and easier for criminals to get what they want.

Maggie: a Girl on the Streets

Maggie: A Girl On the Streets The problems that were faced by Maggie, and many other women in the lower social-economic levels during the Gilded Age, are almost unbearable to imagine. She faced discrimination, attachment issues, and grew up with a dysfunctional family that failed to show affection. Fortunately for Maggie, she wasn’t like the people she lived around. As Stephen Crane put it, â€Å"None of the dirt of Rum Alley seemed to be in her veins† (Maggie 16). This unique feature acquired by Maggie gave her the ability to improve her chance, even by a slim chance.Maggie grew up with a family who would have been classified as the low-class, in the scums of New York City. This is where Maggie naturally sets back her chances on eventually leaving her awful neighborhood, also known as Rum Alley. The name of the neighborhood basically describes the type of neighborhood it really is. It’s filled with many alcoholic families, with children who don’t receive the affection that they deserve from their elders. This unfortunately makes it difficult for Maggie to find help inside her neighborhood, which forces her to make good decisions inside her neighborhood.Maggie was discriminated on mainly for one reason: for being a woman. During this time period, women were socially accepted inside the house, but not out of it. On the streets was where men were found whether they were working, or drinking at the local tavern. Women at this time were harassed unapologetically. For example, when Pete comes to Maggie’s house he tells her, â€Å"I'm stuck on yer shape. It's outa sight. † (Maggie 19). Maggie didn’t want to end up as a low-life scum living as a housewife when she became older. She wanted to be somebody. Discrimination of women and lower-class citizens unfairly held Maggie back from the start.She had a slim-to-none chance. Maggie suffered attachment issues numerous times in the novel. She became afraid to befriend anyon e because all of her previous attachments had left her. Maggie finds herself falling for a young man named Pete. Pete comes off as a nice gentleman, but behind his good looks is just another boy looking for a good time. He keeps this hidden from Maggie until after he seduces her into having sex, then leaves her. Maggie’s brother, Jimmie, abandons her after Maggie â€Å"brings disgrace on the family† after having sex with Pete. Maggie’s mother, Mary, abandons her after Maggie runs away from home.Mary blames Maggie on her immorality instead of considering her own alcohol problem. As stated before, Rum Alley was occupied with several alcohol-induced dwellers that participated in lower-class activities such as street fighting. Maggie’s family wasn’t any exception. Both Maggie’s parents were extreme alcoholics. Mary was destructive as they get. Considered the incarnation of the devil, Mary is hypocritical enough to condemn her daughter for immora lity. Maggie’s father, Mr. Johnson, is only referred to his last name in the book. He isn’t in the novel for very long until he dies.What is seen of Mr. Johnson is a brutally violent father who dwells at the bars every night to escape the â€Å"living hell† at home. Jimmie is Maggie’s brother. In spite of the abuse he receives at home, he fights on the streets. Jimmie is a hotheaded fighter that refuses to back down. For example,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Naw,’ responded Jimmie with a valiant roar, ‘dese micks can't make me run,’† Jimmie says in one of the first lines in the book (Maggie 1). Although Jimmie and Maggie seem to somewhat get along in the beginning of the novel, Jimmie ends up scorning Maggie and blaming her for what happened with Pete.Jimmie is hypocritical in his reasoning because he too has seduced and abandoned women in the past. Maggie grew up in a place with no hope; a place where many are born and never leave. Maggie had a vision to leave Rum Alley. This vision eventually seemed out of her grasp, and she decided to end her life because of it. Maggie overcame many obstacles in her life including discrimination, attachment issues, and faced an abusive and dysfunctional family her entire life. Maggie is a great example of a visionary, or one who thinks about the future with imagination and wisdom. We could all use a little Maggie’s vision in us.

Essay on The Battle for Homosexual Adoption - 1696 Words

â€Å"If it was me,† declares Texas legislator Robert Talton, â€Å"I would rather [leave] kids in orphanages as such – this is where they are now if they’re not fostered out. At least they have a chance of learning the proper values† (Sanchez). Such a mindset betrays Talton’s ignorance of children raised in same-sex households. The blame does not solely fall on him though; many people in the world today are in the dark about whether or not to allow gay and lesbian parents to adopt children. Many research studies conclude that children are not adversely affected in any way from growing up in homosexual households; however, the fight for same-sex parents to be joined in marriage goes on, not only for the parent’s benefit, but to the benefit of the†¦show more content†¦The psychological aspect of homosexual raised children remains unaffected, but what about the sociological effects? Families worry about whether their child will suffer teasing, but Golombok et al. writes there is no difference â€Å"in the quality of friendships in children raised in lesbian and heterosexual families† (Ahmann). The percentage of young adults who remember childhood bullying remain the same, with no differences between those raised by gay parents or not, confirms Tasker and Golombok (Ahmann). However, Tasker and Golombok illustrate that children of lesbian families â€Å"recalled concerns about presenting their family background to others and about ostracism,† or exclusion from the majority group (Ahmann). Such discrimination most likely stems from society’s views of gay people – usually in an unfavorable manner. Any association with homosexual is taboo, which probably leads to this ostracizing. Psychiatrist Nanette Gartrell is credited with conducting the National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study, which sought to evaluate the performance of children raised in same-sex households. Gartrell was surprised to find that â€Å"[n]ot one of the children had been physically or sexually abused in the home†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The findings were shocking, considering that the national rate of children being abused at home is 38% of women and about 5%-10% of men (â€Å"The Advocate†). These numbers emphasize many points; since same-sex couples cannot create theirShow MoreRelatedThe Rights Of The Gay Rights890 Words   |  4 PagesIn many, many years, the historians that reflect upon society today will probably agree that the most substantial battle waged by this generation is the one for LGBT rights. Great strides have been made for the gay community over the past several years, culminating with the Supreme Court ruling to recognize gay marriages as legal in all fifty states. Howev er, the fight for homosexual equality is far from over. Despite having gained the right to marry-which was seen by many as the main focus of theRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? 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