Exploring How the Symbolism and Imagery of Blackness Help...

Exploring How the Symbolism and Imagery of Blackness Help Shakespeare to Create Meaning in Othello Shakespeare uses various symbol of blackness to express negative and racist attitudes. He does this to meet the expectations of the Elizabethan audience, who held certain misconceptions about black people. Shakespeare uses this early in the play and involves characters such as Brabantio, Iago and Roderigo, this also assist in the construction of imagery. These racist remarks are directed towards Othello and the majority of the racist comments involve references to black stereotypes. Although, one of the plays focuses is the theme of racism, Othello’s demise is not triggered by racism as he ignores†¦show more content†¦In Elizabethan England (when the play was written/set) plays generally was consisted of white people as at that time the world was a ‘white’ society. Othello is called a ‘moor which can suggest Arab descent, however the language used in the play suggest that he is a black African. When the duke says the word ‘black’ in the sentence ‘you son-in-law- is far more fair than black’ to Brabantio there are more than one meanings to it. Shakespeare uses ambiguity with this word. The word ‘black’ could just have the obvious meaning, which is the colour of Othello’s skin. However, we know that Othello is not ‘fair’ therefore this gives us the impression that the Duke is implying that Othello’s personality is that of a white per son. When this play was written (Elizabethan England), the colour black was associated with evil, decay and death, all of which are negative features. For this reason, black people in plays were commonly stereotyped as criminals, Othello is a black man in a white society. Consequently the quote could have been seen as a compliment or an insult as the Duke is saying that black people are evil, but Othello is an exception. As Othello is of a ‘free and open nature’, it allows Iago to influence him later in the play. We discover that even early in the play, people such as Iago, Roderigo and Brabantio are stereotyping black people

Islamic Terrorism and the Attack of September 11 Essay

â€Å"I am scared because I dont exactly know and understand the complex world problems that would cause people to direct their hatred toward America (Mary Coleman, New York Times News Service 9/14) Even during the initial shock of September 11 that swelled my patriotism, even amidst the solemn mood of heroism that stirred my respect for the victims, their families, the New York City workers, and in spite of a sudden admiration for the media and for our leaders in government for their strength, resolve and composure, something in me knew that after the dust and debris had settled that this would be the essential question we would be left to wrestle with. This question posed by Mary Coleman just days after the attack,†¦show more content†¦This post-modern event, so unprecedented not because of the amount of destruction, but because of the unlikely U.S. target, needs a post-modern lens through which it can be viewed. With this in mind I will discuss various aspects of the current crisis in light of scholarly methods of investigation in the field of religion and myth. Certain themes have emerged within the warring points of view as this drama unfolds. There is the blurring of the distinction between Islam as a religion and the acts of terrorism that have occurred on the political stage. It is being blurred in both directions. The terrorists are fusing the two realms while the Americans and their allies are trying to make a rigid distinction between actions motivated by hate and what they call envy of U.S. freedom versus Islam as a religion which they would like to view as uncontaminated by cultural and political context. This theme lies within the domain of the scholarly debates on reductionism. Within this argument Mircea Eliade stands as the dominant figure who makes the distinction between what he calls the sacred and the profane. He argues against reductionism. He also states, with relevance to the current situation, that the so-called primitive peoples... are seeking to become active subjects of history instead of its passive objects, as they Show MoreRelatedThe Attack On September 111349 Words   |  6 PagesThe attack on September 11, 2001 is defined as a group of Islamic terrorist who are believed to be members of the al-Qaeda, attacking the Pentagon and the World Trade Center, also known as the Twin Towers, by hijacking four commercial airlines. Only three of the four attacks succeed. This is considered a terrorist attack to most of us. From this incident we can define terrorism as a well-planned violent attack that targets innocent people to send a political message by planting fear not just to theRead MoreThe War On Terrorism And Terrorism1614 Words   |  7 Pagesworld the same as prior to September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Suspicions and distrust of â€Å"other†, fear of the unknown, and unease about the role and status of the United States of America permeates the air. Islamophobic attacks increase by 1,700% in 2001. Prior to 9/11, the FBI recorded just 28 hate crimes against Muslims. The following year it increased to 481. For visible Muslims, the threat of violence and abuse is even higher (especially for women). Another fact 9/11 or 7/7 were often labeledRead More Terrorism Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesTerrorism is a form of violence that is difficult to define. The State Department defines terrorism as quot;premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to influence an audience.quot; Terrorism is not a random, undirected, purposeless act of violence, it has definite goals and violence is the medium of attaining those goals. 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Jennifer Caverly, an 11th grade math teacher, thought 9/11 was a terrifying eventRead MoreThe Ottoman Empire And Islamic Terrorism1193 Words   |  5 Pages The Ottoman Empire and Islamic Terrorism Florida International University By Melinda Persaud November 7, 2014 Introduction What is known today as modern-day Turkey, was once one of the most powerful empires in the world. They referred to this imperial state as the Ottoman Empire. The Purpose of the empire was to gain land , and spread their Islamic teachings. With this they had created a thirteenth century empire led by Osman, the founder of the Ottoman EmpireRead MoreA Look At The Main Goals Of Terrorism Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesKristen Resh War and Peace Henderson A Look at the Main Goals of Terrorism While terrorism dates back to around 1 BCE, it has become much more prominent in our everyday lives within the past few decades. We are constantly worried about the next attack, when it is going to happen, and where it will be. Whether it is physical or cyber, terrorism is one of the top concerns for the United States. Although it is extremely difficult to define, the U.S. Department of Defense describes it as â€Å"the calculatedRead MoreThe Bombing Of Twin Towers1654 Words   |  7 Pagesthere. They had almost controlled U.S. economy when they were existed. However, they got attacked on Setember, 2001. The attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda on the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks consisted of suicide attacks used to target symbolic U.S. landmarks. Due to the attacks many bad effects were occured. First, hundreds of thousands of tons of toxic debris containing more than 2,500 contaminantsRead MoreRacial Profiling : Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson Essay1333 Words   |  6 Pagespeople from Islamic ethnicity are believed to be racially profiled due to their history of terrorism and geographical background. Among the minorities, people with an Islamic religious viewpoint are treated differently throughout America. A dark day in United States history, the 9/11 attacks which killed almost three thousand people was conducted by Islamic terror group. â€Å"War on terrorism† started after the attacks of 9/11. Within days of the attack, thousands of Muslims and people from Islamic ethnicity

Analyze The Conduct Of The Nurse And Ethics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyze The Conduct Of The Nurse And Ethics. Answer: Nurses have always played major role in patient safety. They are the professionals who are with the patient around the clock. They are the bed side professional and are also positioned for preventing the medication errors, ensuring the patient to get the safety treatment. A proper registered nurse is also well aware of the problems of the health care system that delay care (Johnstone, 2015). The following essay aims to focus on the type ofnursing that has been used in this case study and would analyze the conduct of the nurse. The essay will further give ideas about theNMBA standards of the nursing and how some of the standards have been breached in this case. For discussing the breaching of the standards we will provide a distinct idea about the different NMBA standard (Butts Rich, 2012). The essay is based on the analysis of a case study where some of the codes of ethics for the nurses and the midwives have been breached in this case. The essay proceeds with the overview of the patient. Patient A had been admitted to the hospital due to several comorbidities like acute breathlessness, tachycardia, leg edema and diabetes. Two days before his admission to the hospital he was found to visit the hospital with low BP and respiratory distress, where he was diagnosed and was found with fine creps in his lungs and low BP. He was applied oral Latix to relieve breathlessness, but according to the convict of Patient A, it did not decrease his breathlessness. He was admitted in to the hospital with more serious conditions. As per the report by HCCC commission, the condition of the patient was worsening day by day. It was reported that before the demise of Patient A, he was suffering from diarrhea and acute chest pain. On his last days, when he was being monitored for a clinical handover to some other improved setting, he died. It was reported that he died out of Septicemia. The essay aims to throw light on the malpractices and the indifference attitude of the health care professionals, towards a deteriorating patient, whose negligence succumbed death in Patient A. The case study already provides with the fact that the patient was suffering from very low blood pressure which is a matter of concern for an elderly patient. But the complaint said that the health practitioner failed to document the assessment of Patient A. The patients B.P was 89/53 and the respiratory rate was 40-44, signifying bradycardia. Inspite of observing the patients vital sign to be in the red zone, the respondent did not call or any medical review or did not inform the clinical nurse manager. As per the complaint, the respondent did not document the observations of the patient. The patient was suffering from prolonged back pain, but neither the health officer nor the respondent bothered to investigate the reason. It was visible that the white cell count in patient A has increased from the normal count, which was a clear condition of infection. The respondent had admitted in front of the committee that she was concerned about the patients condition and supported the fact t hat the hospital was not well equipped to deal with such critical conditions. As per the statement of the respondent, she had been informed at the clinical handover that the health practitioner who was attending the patient had gone away, and as there was no doctor available she waited for the locum to attend the patient. Registered nursing practice is normally evidence based and is person centered with curative, preventive, supportive, formative and palliative elements (Dawson, King Grantham, 2013). An RN should focus not only in establishing professional and therapeutic relationship with the patient but also with the patients family. In some cases the nurses have to establish non clinical relationship with the patient. It is her duty to look after the patient safety and care at any cost. There are seven standards of NMBA nursing that should be followed to ensure the best care to the patients. Out of these seven standards, the 3 standards that have been breached in this case are standard 1, standard 4 and standard 6 (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). Standard 1: Critical thinking and analysis Standard 4: comprehensive conduction of the assessments Standard 6: Provision of safe and appropriate quality of nursing. A registered nurse should be capable of accessing and allowing the best available evidences and should be able to develop practice reflecting on her experiences. The registered nurse should be able to use the ethical framework of nursing, but in this case it can be easily seen that the nurse failed to access the credibility of the vital signs and could not assess the deteriorating condition of the patient. It was clearly visible from the case study that the patient was suffering from leg edema, and the infection can spread if left untreated (Gastmans, 2013). It can be known from the evidences provided in the case study that the respondent was an experienced registered nurse. She had worked in pathology for long 9 years. Another feather in her cap was that the respondent was the nurse in charge of the hospital and she is First line emergency care trained. Therefore it is expected that she should employ all her experiences in providing an evidence based care to the patient. The respond ent was well aware of the fact that the patient was suffering from leg edema, but she did not find it important to administer any therapeutics to control the infection (Gastmans, 2013). According to RN Parker, the respondent failed to document anything in the patients medical record. It is evident from the case study, that in spite of finding the patient in the red zone, the RN did not arrange for any medical review. Since the registered nurse already had training in critical care, she would have been aware of the fact that a patient in the red zone requires prompt medical attention and should be immediately seen by a medical officer within 10 minutes (Johnstone, 2015). It should be discussed beforehand that the respondent was in charge of the afternoon shift, when there was no nurse manager in the hospital. It has to be remembered that part of the respondents role is to escalate issue to the nurse health manager, but it can be found that the respondent did not raise the condition of Patient A to Ms Jones (the clinical nurse manager). Thus it can be seen that standard 1,4,6 had been breached. There are certain codes of ethics, each nurse is entitled with, and that is commitment with the patient and staffs. The codes of ethics also include honesty, professional responsibilities and self integrity (Johnstone, 2015). It was reported that the hospital did not contain advanced facilities that were needed for the patient. Therefore it was required to shift the patient to some other improved healthcare setting, but it was a delayed decision. Awareness in part of the registered nurse in charge might have saved the life of the patient (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). It should be remembered that a proper clinical handover can mitigate the risks of deterioration in patients, as it helps the nurses and the health practitioners to save time and give a quick idea about the background of the patient (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). All these activities of the concerned nurse amounted to the unsatisfactory professional conduct of nursing. In a nutshell the factors that could have addressed in this case study are better monitoring of the vital signs, assessment of the signs, proper communication with the doctors via good clinical handovers, early detection of the risks of deterioration and provision of holistic care of approach to the patient (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). There are certain codes of ethics that I should uphold as a nurse. These codes of ethics would act like yardsticks to measure the nurses conduct (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). The code of ethics consists of trust, respect, partnership, honesty and integrity towards the patient. Although a nurse should perform duties based on the directives of the physicians, but it is also required to implement evidence based approach of care depending upon researches (Chadwick Gallagher, 2016). As nurse I should be able to assist a patient in dong his simple tasks. Unlike the concerned respondent in the case, I should be able to support the nurses on the ward and escalate the care when I see that the patient is deteriorating. It is to be noted that the patient is noted and was already suffering from various physical ailments (Fisher King, 2013). It should be noted that physical problem in elderly patients may lead to the dysfunction of his cognitive values. Thus, it is necessary that I provide a holistic care approach to the patients. It was written in the case study that the patient was unable to mobilize, as he was lacking energy. As a nurse I would have allowed some other methods of feeding. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment, research, participating in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are the key nursing roles that I would have incorporated in my profession. As a nurse I should have the power to understand the det eriorations in patients via my intuitions or evidence based research knowledge (Christensen Kockrow, 2013). Concern, worry in combination with the rapid response system often helps the nurses to believe on their intuitions and seek prior help from the doctors. Such a practice can largely reduce the recurrence of the sentinel events in a health care setting. Responsibility, attentiveness, competence and responsiveness are some of the principles that have to be maintained. Hence forth it can be concluded that the concerned nurse failed assess the patient properly which catalyzed the death of the patient. As a registered nurse, she should have addressed all the NMBA standards, but it can be clearly seen that she could not meet up to the professional code of conduct. Finally it can be said that as a nurse I should be able to conduct a systematic assessment and provide a safe, appropriate and responsive quality of nursing practice. References Bogossian, F., Cooper, S., Cant, R., Beauchamp, A., Porter, J., Kain, V., ... FIRST2ACT Research Team. (2014). Undergraduate nursing students' performance in recognising and responding to sudden patient deterioration in high psychological fidelity simulated environments: an Australian multi-centre study.Nurse education today,34(5), 691-696. Butts, J. B., Rich, K. L. (2012).Nursing ethics. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Chadwick, R., Gallagher, A. (2016).Ethics and nursing practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Christensen, B. L., Kockrow, E. O. (2013).Foundations of Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Dawson, S., King, L., Grantham, H. (2013). Improving the hospital clinical handover between paramedics and emergency department staff in the deteriorating patient.Emergency Medicine Australasia,25(5), 393-405. Fahlberg, B. (2014). Promoting patient dignity in nursing care.Nursing2016,44(7), 14. Fisher, D., King, L. (2013). An integrative literature review on preparing nursing students through simulation to recognize and respond to the deteriorating patient.Journal of Advanced Nursing,69(11), 2375-2388. Gastmans, C. (2013). Dignity-enhancing nursing care: a foundational ethical framework.Nursing ethics,20(2), 142-149. Grace, P. J. (2017).Nursing ethics and professional responsibility in advanced practice. Jones Bartlett Learning. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. Rich, K. L. (2013).Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Russell, K. A. (2012). Nurse practice acts guide and govern nursing practice.Journal of Nursing Regulation,3(3), 36-42.

US Economy Domination Essays - Lester Thurow, Economy,

US Economy Domination Approaching to the 21st century, world economy becomes more and more global. In today's life, several parts of an item can be made in different countries and unified to produce an output. Realize a laptop whose processor is made in U.S, by Intel, whose screen is coming from Japan, Toshiba, and whose other various parts are coming either from Taiwan or from Korea. Lester C. Thurow, a professor of economics and management at the M.I.T, and the writer of the book "Building Wealth", considers this era as being the third industrial revolution. He claims that this one differs from the former two industrial revolutions, in a way that the first two revolutions were based on the capital and land. However, the third revolution is based on the technological improvements such as computers, robots etc., and knowledge. In the second revolution that created national economy, the main idea was the "German Systematic Industrial Research", research of land and capital. On the other hand, electricity that was invented during this era, created the modern life. The third one has created global economy. In each industrial revolution there had been a dominant country that leaded to the world economy. In the first revolution, the British leaded to that era. In the second one, the dominant country had been Germany above the British. And finally, in the late 20th century, U.S. emerged as a world power in the last industrial revolution. The questions to be asked are: How did U.S become the best in the industrial world and what are the evidences of this strong dominance? . The success of U.S. in the industrial world originates from country's generic structure and ability to balance control and chaos side. To begin with, America is making the entrepreneurial jobs very well and this aspect allows U.S to play "the game of shutting-down and opening new ones" successfully. For instance, in 1981 AT&T was nearly breaking and in the 1984, the company fired more than five hundred thousand people in order to cut its excessive money flow. However, entering 21st century, AT&T became one of the most strong telephone companies in the world. Even if the company didn't shutdown during 1980's, they showed a significant improvement in the industry. Additionally, when it comes to playing in a knowledge-based economy, U.S. leads the industrial world. For instance, in Nevada gold production has doubled in the recent years. Of course, the reason is not a new-discovered gold reserve but the technological improvements. Nevada became the place where 10% of world gold production takes place. Not only did those two generic structure of the country made U.S. a leader in the world economy but also its ability to balance control and chaos sides served America considerably. Regarding Lester Thurow, balancing those two things are considerably important. Because, in order to put the creativity in economic use, a country should balance both chaos and control side. For instance, the most creative country in the second half of 20th century was probably Russia. Authors like Tolstoy, Dostoyevsky, and Pushkin, artists such as Kandinsky, Tchaikovsky, and scientists like Pavlov, Mendeleev were grown up during this era. But everything was so chaotic and they couldn't put this creativity in economic use. They could not balance the line between the productivity and order. And they had lost the game of technology. However, U.S. technology was not suppressed by order. Because country's productivity can supply the willing of society. As a consequence, U.S.'s dominance on the world economy has been a result of its generic structure like entrepreneurship and knowledge-based economy, and of its right balance between chaos and control side. The evidences of this dominance become more clear after playing the game better than others. For example, the wealthiest man in the world, Bill Gates, is from U.S. Today's seven of the twenty-five biggest U.S. companies didn't exist in the 1960's but all of twenty-five biggest companies in Europe did exist at these times. Another example, while there were only two American firms among the world's ten largest in 1990, nine of those firms were American in 1998. Similarly in finance, in the 1990, none of the American banks was among the world's biggest fifteen, but at the 1998, nine of those were American. The last but not least, as Lester C. Thurow indicates, during the decade of 1990's $2 trillion will be added to the U.S. Gross domestic product (GDP). This amount is larger than GDP's of all the countries in the world except Japan. So, it's obvious that U.S. dominated world